Sunday, June 1, 2008

No-knead sourdough bread

This recipe is a combination of Mark Bittman's recipe for sourdough from his excellent How to Cook Everything, and the Bittman/Lahey no-knead bread recipe that the internet loves so much.

To make sourdough bread, you first need a starter. It takes about a day or two to make – almost all unattended – but once you have it it's easy to maintain and use again and again. Here's Bittman's procedure for making a starter:

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (bread flour is fine too)
  • 1/4 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 cup warm water
Mix it all up and put it in a container with a lid. Put it somewhere warm and out-of-the-way, like on top of the fridge. Stir every 8 to 12 hours; if liquid rises to the top, don't worry – just stir it back in. The starter is ready to use when it starts to get bubbly.

Now on to making the bread itself! In addition to the starter you prepared in the previous step, you will need:

  • 1 pound flour (about 3 1/2 cups)
    • Most of this should be white bread flour, but I like to put in some (about 10–20%) whole wheat and/or rye flour as well.
  • 1 1/3 cups water (plus more if needed)
  • 1/4 tsp instant yest
  • 2 tsp kosher salt (or 1 tsp table salt)

Put half your starter in a medium to large bowl. Put in all the other ingredients, listed above. Stir it up with a rubber or silicone spatula (it’ll stick too much to a wooden spoon). If it doesn’t look like all the flour is incorporating, add a little more water, a tablespoon or so at a time. The finished dough should be coherent, but shaggy, and will stick to your fingers if you touch it. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it somewhere out of the way for at least 14 and up to 24 hours (the timing here is quite flexible).

This is a good time to refresh your sourdough starter. Add in about 3/4 cup flour and 1 cup water, and stir it up thoroughly. Cover and store in the fridge for next time you make some bread. If that's going to be tomorrow, just leave it out. If it goes about a week without being used, throw out half of it and refresh again. It should, in theory, last forever if given this treatment, and there are starters out there that have been going for hundreds of years.

The dough is ready for the next step when its surface has little bubbles on it; the volume of the dough will have increased by a factor of two to three. First (this is the way I do it, though the pans here are negotiable), prepare a loaf pan by cutting a piece of parchment and laying it in the pan – you want the sides of the parchment to drape over the rim of the loaf pan.

Turn the dough out onto a floured surface, and fold it over itself a couple of times, like you’re folding a letter to fit in an envelope. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then plop it onto the parchment in the prepared pan. Cover with plastic wrap and let sit for two to three hours.

Half an hour before you’re ready to bake the bread – that is, half an hour before the end of this second rise – adjust your oven so there is a rack in the lowest position, with a fair amount of space above it, and preheat the oven to 450° and put a second loaf pan in it while it heats.

When the oven has been heating for half an hour and the bread is done rising the second time – it will spring back slowly when poked – you can pick up the parchment paper sling and use it to easily transfer the bread into the second loaf pan. Cover the pan the bread is in with the other pan, inverted; this will allow steam to build up and form a nice crust. Bake like this for about 20 minutes, then remove the covering pan and bake another 15–20 minutes or until it looks good. Cool on a rack.

A note on the pans: they are, as I said above, negotiable. You can bake with just one loaf pan and cover it with aluminum foil, doing the second rise in a bowl. You can bake in a dutch oven (this is actually Bittman’s suggested method for the original no-knead bread). People have been known to bake in unglazed flower pots. However, I find the loaf pans to be the easiest, and the finished product has a convenient shape.

Finally, a rescue method: today I turned some dough out to fold, and noticed that it was way too wet since I hadn’t been paying attention when I mixed it. There was clearly no way I was going to shape this dough. So I made it into flatbread instead – stick an oven-safe skillet, like cast-iron or stainless steel, in the oven at 425° with a tbsp or two of oil in it, and maybe some herbs or onions sitting in the oil. When the oil is fragrant – not smoking – pour in your dough. Bake for about half an hour, until the dough pulls away from the pan and is a nice color on top. The flatbread is good with butter, or cheese, or…

Monday, May 19, 2008

Ron's easy pizza

We got an Amy's spinach pizza and cooked it for about 4 minutes Then we added 3 small fresh cut tomatoes 1/2 chopped videlia onion and some black olives and cooked for another 10 minutes.... It was like one of the pizzas you can get in Carrabas.....crispy and loaded with fresh veggies... Ron likes the crust crispy so he cooked it in the oven without a pan.... right on the oven shelf.. The pizza directions called for it to be cooked in a preheated 425 degree oven for 14 minutes total even if we didn't add anything. It was so easy and so convenient. The vegetables came out sweet and soft which was perfect.

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Black Bean Hummus

We went to a restaurant recently that had black bean hummus and it was really good.... so we found a recipe that was equally good and want to share it with you all in case you might enjoy trying it. It is great with warmed up pita bread. Black Bean Hummus Prep Time: 5 Minutes Ready In: 5 MinutesYields: 8 servings "This hummus comes with raves attached to it. What we like is that everything goes into the food processor and is swooshed into a fabulous consistency. Only the Greek olives and paprika, sprinkled on the top are done by hand." INGREDIENTS: 1 clove garlic 1 (15 ounce) can goya black beans soup; 2 tablespoons lemon juice 1 1/2 tablespoons tahini 3/4 teaspoon ground cumin 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1/4 teaspoon paprika 10 Greek olives DIRECTIONS: 1. Mince garlic in the bowl of a food processor. Add black beans with liquid, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, tahini, 1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper; process until smooth, scraping down the sides as needed. Add additional seasoning and liquid to taste. Garnish with paprika and Greek olives.

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Gael's easy pizza

Gael's easy pizza
First I brush olive oil on the crusts (esp. the edges)
& toast or bake them a few minutes,
so they'll get crispy.
Ingredients Tomato sauce (crushed Italian tomatoes or sliced fresh tomatoes) spinach (lightly steamed is best), mushrooms chopped/sliced (cooked in olive oil & garlic is best), marinated artichoke hearts, slices of mozzarella cheese, then bits of fresh garlic
Italian herbs (Oregano & Marjoram)--- salt to taste.
It is a great tasting pizza.
Let me know what you think.

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Kelsi's Hummus

Kelsi and I wanted some hummus and looked through three different cookbooks and then created this....it tasted great. 1 can garbanzo beans drained 1/4 cup sesame tahini 1/4 cup olive oil 1/8 cup water 4 small cloves of garlic (minced by garlic press) 1/8 c. chopped sweet onions or scallions 1/2 - 3/4 c. chopped parsley 1/4 tsp. salt dash pepper dash of tamari 1. tsp cumin 1 tsp dill weed We put all the ingredients in a food processor and mixed until smooth. Kelsi heated the pita bread in the toaster and it was a perfect snack.

Our Spaghetti Sauce

Jar of spaghetti sauce. Prego chunky garden or Classico basil 1 tsp. anise 2 tsp. dried basil or 2 Tbs. fresh basil 1 tsp oregano 1 tsp parsley 1 tsp tarragon 2 cloves garlic pressed 1 medium chopped onion 1 tsp. sugar 1/2 lb. mushrooms chopped 1 tsp braggs or worchester sauce or tamari Saute onion in olive oil, add chopped mushrooms, garlic, spices and add spaghetti sauce. Cook on medium and then low heat. This recipe takes an ordinary spaghetti sauce and gives it more flavor and sweetness. It's easy.

Friday, March 21, 2008

Chipotle Smashed Sweet Potatoes

We liked this Alton Brown recipe so much that we made it twice in one week right after discovering it. It is "unbelievably easy" according to Eliah and it is delicious, according to both of us. We always make a lot and then eat the leftovers for several days, and they keep well. They actually get more chipotle flavored over time, which is fun. It's especially great in the winter, when sweet potatoes are one of the only fresh and locally grown foods we can find at the store. It could probably be made vegan by subbing olive oil or margarine or something for the butter, though we haven't tried that yet because butter.

Monday, January 28, 2008

Greek Potatoes

Sorry for the bad cell phone pic; my regular camera was out of batteries and I didn't have any fresh ones handy. These potatoes are probably the single most requested recipe by Kara, and they are totally delicious. And so easy! Like the recipe says, it's about ten minutes of prep and about an hour and a half in the oven. I usually don't bother to peel them, because I like the skins, and peeling is work. Here's the recipe at Recipezaar. Kara calls them "messy potatoes" because they tend to leave the pan they bake in a bit hard to clean, although the new nonstick Chicago Metallic stuff we got at Costco yesterday cleaned up easily enough.

Monday, January 21, 2008

French toast

This is my favorite french toast recipe of all time. It comes, if I remember correctly, from Cook's Illustrated. Though thick-sliced challah is best for French toast, you can substitute high-quality, presliced sandwich bread. Flipping challah is easiest with tongs [though a spatula works fine], but a spatula works best with sandwich bread. To speed the cooking of large quantities, heat two or more skillets to brown a few batches at once. To vary the flavor of the batter, add three-quarters of a teaspoon of ground cinnamon or one-half teaspoon of ground nutmeg with the dry ingredients, or substitute almond extract for the vanilla. [In my opinion, it is by far best without these variations.] Makes 4-5 challah slices (3/4 inch-thick) or 6-8 sandwich slices 1. Heat 10- to 12-inch skillet (preferably cast-iron) over medium heat for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, beat: 1 large egg lightly in shallow pan or pie plate; whisk in 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted then 3/4 cups milk and 2 tsp vanilla and finally 2 tbsp sugar, 1/3 cup flour, and 1/4 tsp salt, continuing to whisk until smooth. Soak bread without oversaturating, about 40 seconds per side for challah or 30 seconds per side for sandwich bread. Pick up bread and allow excess batter to drip off; repeat with remaining slices. 2. Swirl 1 tablespoon butter [I don't usually use quite this much] in hot skillet. Transfer prepared bread to skillet; cook until golden brown, about 1 minute 45 seconds on first side and 1 minute on the second. Serve immediately. Continue, adding 1 tablespoon butter to skillet for each new batch. Good topped with just about anything (butter, syrup, honey, powdered sugar, jam, peanut butter, fruit); also good plain.

Monday, January 14, 2008

Cardamom Sweet Tea

15 min (10 min unattended) Makes 1 gallon Lightly crush: 10 or so green cardamom pods 1 3-inch cinnamon stick Put the spices in a pot with: 2 quarts cold water and bring to a boil. When the water is at a full rolling boil, add: 4 family-sized tea bags (I like Luzianne, but it's regional; Lipton will do) and remove from heat. Steep five minutes. In the mean time, get a 1-gallon pitcher and put in it: 25 g Splenda or 200 g sugar (which measures out to about 1 1/8 cups of either) When the tea is done steeping, remove the tea bags and spices from it and pour it into the pitcher. You might have to stir at this point if you're using sugar instead of Splenda to make it dissolve. Add another 2 quarts cold water to fill the pitcher, chill, and enjoy.

Friday, January 11, 2008

Pioneer Woman's Sweet Potatoes

These sweet potatoes are fantastic, although a bit rich. I first made them for thanksgiving this year, and Kara and I loved them so much I immediately made another batch. They're a sort of candied sweet potatoes, I suppose, but with a pecan crumble topping. The one trick I have is to cook the sweet potatoes for significantly longer than the recipe suggests. You want them to be very soft when they come out of the oven the first time. Anyway, here's the recipe at Serious Eats. Pioneer Woman one of my favorite food bloggers; her blog is worth a read.

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Columbia Restaurants 1905 Salad

This is a wonderful salad from the Columbia Restaurant in St. Augustine. The salad dressing itself is good on any salad. I usually use organic turkey, but the salad is good even without meat. '1905' Salad Salad Ingredients ½ head romaine heart 2 ripe tomatoes, cut in eighths ½ cup Swiss cheese, cut in julienne strips ½ cup ham, cut in julienne strips (or turkey or shrimp) ¼ cup green Spanish olives, pitted (I use black olives) 2 teaspoons grated Romano cheese Salad Dressing Ingredients 1/8 cup white wine vinegar (I use balsamic vinegar) ½ cup extra-virgin Spanish olive oil 4 garlic cloves, minced 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce Salt and pepper to taste 1 teaspoon oregano 2 teaspoons lemon juice Preparation Toss together all salad ingredients in a bowl, except Romano Cheese. Mix garlic, oregano, and Worcestershire sauce in a bowl. Beat until smooth with a wire whisk. Add olive oil, gradually beating to form an emulsion. Stir in vinegar and lemon juice and season with salt and pepper. Add dressing to salad and toss well. Add Romano Cheese and toss one more time. Serves 4.

Tuesday, January 8, 2008

Garden Blend Soup

Garden Blend Soup Serving Size: 4 2 tablespoons lemon juice 1/2 cup orange juice or 1 apple, cored 1 cucumber 1/8 bunch parsley, washed well 1 avocado, peeled and seeded 1/2 bunch de-stemmed kale, romaine lettuce or other greens 1/4 bunch cilantro, fresh basil, or dill 1–2 green onions or 1 tablespoon red onion (optional) 1 clove garlic (optional) 1 1/2 cups water 2 tablespoons of unpasteurized light miso or 1 teaspoon Himalayan Crystal Salt (or to taste) 1/2 red jalapeño pepper or dash cayenne (optional) 1. Combine ingredients in blender and puree until smooth. Pour into individual bowls and serve immediately. 2. For variety, garnish soup mixture with seasoned sunflower or pumpkin seeds, or top with salsa, fresh corn kernels, diced avocados or tomatoes. A drizzle of herb-infused oil, chili oil, or pumpkin seed oil adds a gourmet touch. NOTES : 1 serving = 12 ounces of soup This is a cold raw soup made in the blender. Enjoy. xoxo Katy

Leek and Potato Soup

This is the first recipe I've made from Alice Waters's new book The Art of Simple Food, and I was very pleased with it. I didn't have any thyme, so I had to skip that, and I think it would have been an improvement, but it was still a very nice soup. Went well with a sourdough baguette. Alice Waters's Leek and Potato Soup 50 min (incl. 30 min unattended) Trim roots and tough leaves from: 2 lbs leeks Cut leeks in half lengthwise and slice thin. Rinse in a bowl of cold water and lift out to drain. Melt over med heat in a soup pot: 3 tbsp butter Add the leeks and: 2 sprigs thyme 1 bay leaf salt Cook until soft, about 10 min. Add: 1 lb yellow potatoes [I used red], peeled [I didnt'], quartered or halved, and sliced Cook 4 minutes. Add: 6 c water/stock Bring to a boil, then turn down to a simmer. Cook until the vegetables are tender, but not falling apart, about 30 min. Remove bay leaf and thyme. Purée if desired, then add: 1/3 c crème fraîche or heavy cream [I used whole milk] Adjust seasoning as necessary and serve.